Vaud faaoti i te whakaiti i te iwa ki te tekau rohe
cantons o Switzerland ko te āhua mema o te hānga ana kāwanatanga o SwitzerlandIa canton ko te tino ariki kāwanatanga ki ona ake rohe, te ope, me te moni i te Tiriti o Westphalia tae noa ki te whakatūnga o te Swiss hānga ana kāwanatanga i te tau. Ia canton he ona ake kaupapa ture, ture, te kāwanatanga me te kōti. Te nuinga o te cantons' legislatures ko unicameral pāremata, i to ratou rahi rerekē i waenganui i te rima tekau ma waru me rua rau tūru. I te tahi legislatures e whānui hahi e mohiotia ana ko Landsgemeinden. Te cantonal kāwanatanga ngā o rānei e rima e whitu ranei te mau melo, i runga i te canton. Hoki i te ingoa o te whare, te kite i te Rārangi o te ture, me te whakahaere kaunihera o te Cantons o Switzerland. Te Swiss Hānga ana Ture, e ai ta te cantons ki te kia ariki ki te whānuitanga to ratou mana motuhake, ko te e kore e iti i te ture e hānga ana.
Te cantons hoki te pupuri i te katoa, i te mana, me te pūkenga e kore te haepapa ki te Iwi i te Ture.
Te nuinga o te tino, te cantons te kawenga mō te hauora, toko i te ora, uruhi ture me te tūmatanui, i te mātauranga hoki ratou ki te pupuri i te mana o te taake. Te cantonal ture te whakatau i te tohu o te mana motuhake ritenga ki te municipalities, e rerekē, engari tata tonu ngā te kaha ki te levy takoha me te haere terenga ture.
Te rahi o te cantons rerekē i te km ki te, km te taupori rerekē i te, ki te.
Te rohe o te municipalities rerekē i waenganui i te
I roto i te rerekē ki te pū ki te whakahaere states, i roto i te federally whakaturia Switzerland ia Canton iscompletely te kore utu ki te whakatau, ki ona ake, ā-rōpū. Na reira, i reira te vai te whānuitanga o ngā hanganga me te kupu mo te subnational mauri i waenganui i te Canton, me te Municipality, ūpoko kiia rohe (i.e. Te nuinga o te Cantons wehea ki Bezirke (tiamana mo te rohe). E ui ano ratou Ämter (Lucerne), Amtsbezirke (Bern), te rohe (i roto i te French) ranei distretto (Ticino, me te wahi o te Graubünden).
Te Bezirke ko te tikanga whakarato anake te whakahaere a te kooti whakahaere.
Heoi, mō ngā take hītori rohe i roto i te cantons Graubünden me te Schwyz e i to ratou ake ture hinonga ki te mana ki runga ki tāke, me te maha i te whai i to ratou ake Landsgemeinde. E waru o te rua tekau ma ono Cantons - Uri, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Glarus, Zug, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Pa, me te Geneva - kua vai tonu i waho o te rohe taumata o te kāwanatanga. He maha o atu cantons i operehia ki te rohe taumata tata, Appenzell Ausserrhoden i roto i te tau, Schaffhausen i roto i te, St Gallen i roto i te tau, me te Lucerne i roto i te. He maha o atu cantons te whakaaro (kua whakaritea) i te whakakāhoretanga o te rohe taumata i roto i te heke mai: Schwyz i roto i te tau pōti i runga i tona whakakāhoretanga, engari pōti i roto i te manakohia o te haapa'oraa i te wehenga. Bern i roto i te tau faaoti i te whakaiti o ona rua tekau ma ono rohe ki te rima whakahaere rohe. Valais kei te whakamahere te rite whakaiti me te i roto i Thurgau, i te whakaiti o te waru ki te whā ngā rohe i raro i te aparauraa. Communes (tiamana: Gemeinden French: communes Italian: comuni Romanian: vischnancas), hoki e mohiotia ana ko municipalities, he i te iti rawa te kāwanatanga i wehenga i roto i Switzerland, tauanga, rite o te tau. Ahakoa te maha o te taupori o te torutoru rau tangata, te pa nui rawa pērā i Zürich ranei Geneva hoki i te mana ture o municipalities. e toru tekau ma rua km (te Kaiserstuhl, Aargau me te Rivaz, Vaud), me te km (Scuol, Graubünden). Ia canton tautuhi ana i a ratou kawenga Enei kia ngā te whakarato kāwanatanga ā-rohe ngā ratonga pērā i te mātauranga, te hauora me ngā ratonga pāpori, transportation tūmatanui, me te tāke kohinga. Te tohu o te centralization rerekē i tetahi canton ki tetahi. Communes e te tikanga faaterehia e te kaunihera (i te tahi taime i huaina Municipality) i ahu e te tavana rite te whakahaere me te pa whakaminenga, ki te rite te ture.
Te nuinga o te cantons te waiho i te kōwhiringa ki te nui municipalities ki te whakaputa hoki i te pa ki te pāremata.
I roto i te tahi cantons, ke tangata e whai dwelled mo tetahi wa i roto i Switzerland kua tukua ano hoki ki te whai wāhi i roto i te taone ki ngā mahi tōrangapū. Swiss raraunga e hāngai ana i runga i te raraunga o te municipality. Nga Swiss ko te tangata o te i tetahi ranei maha municipalities (i. i te wahi o te take, te whakakapi d'origine, Heimatort). Communes e te pütea i roto i tika i te takoha (e.g moni tāke), ki te reiti rerekē atu iti iho ranei i roto i te anga te whakaturia e te canton. He maha municipalities he mau fifi ki te pupuri i te ture ratonga e hiahia ana ratou ki te mahi i te mahi e hiahiatia ana e ratou ki te mahi. I roto i te kaha ki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga, he maha municipalities e te whakakotahi i te tahi (na roto i te mergers ranei te hanganga o te motuhake-whakaaro, rohe). Tenei hanganga ko te tikanga whakatenatena e te cantonal kāwanatanga me te tere o enei uniana kei te piki haere. 'Pa' (villes ranei Städte) e te municipalities ki te neke atu i te tangata ranei iti te wahi i pa wharekarakia tika. Kahore he motuhake ti'araa mō ngā hapori iti pēnei i te 'kāinga' ranei 'town'.
