(Supreme Court Whakatau A e ono August, take.)
Switzerland (tautautefito ki Geneva, me te Zurich) kua tuku iho te pai i te wāhi mō te tohe, ko te tikanga waitohu i roto i te runga e toru nga whenua kia rite ki te wahi mo te ICC arbitrationsE pā ana hoki tēnei i roto i ngā tautohetohe e pā antitrust take. Mō te rōpū ranei te whakaaro e pā ana ki ngā take e pā ana ranei e pā ana ki te antitrust ture ranei pea antitrust kerēme, Switzerland ko te tino ngā wāhi ki te whakaaro. I roto i te āhuatanga hanga Switzerland ko te tikanga i te whiriwhiri runga mo te apitireihana e ona apitireihana-friendly ture me ngā marae, me ona tōrangapū tiaraa. I tua atu, Switzerland, e kore te mea he mema o te EU, a e kore te Swiss marae kore arbitral ngā rūnanga whakawā he wāhanga o te EU ki te kōti pūnaha, e te tikanga e te mea kahore he whakararu i te EU marae. Tēnei āhuatanga te āta whai wāhi i roto i roto i te horopaki o te antitrust ranei te whakataetae-e pā ana ngā kerēme. Whakaatu tatauranga e Switzerland, i te mea i teie nei i roto i te runga wāhi mō te antitrust kerēme ki te kia whakatauria i roto i te apitireihana. Hei tauira, i roto i o te ICC antitrust e pā ana-arbitrations whakahaere i roto i te wā mai i te tau ki te, Switzerland, i te nohoanga o te apitireihana i roto i te i te iti rawa kotahi tekau ma rua o te hunga arbitrations (France, i te tekau ma tahi wā, me te Belgium e ono ngā take). Nuinga, antitrust kerēme e whakaarahia ana i te mā, rōpū ki te muhu i te kirimana i te kerēme. E ai ki te take ture o te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti me te ārahi i te mātauranga tuhituhi i runga i Swiss arbitration ture, he mea pai e noho antitrust kerēme e whakaarahia defensively ('antitrust kerēme rite ki te whakangungu rakau'), ī.g, na roto i te mā, e whai ana ki te muhu kirimana tikanga, e tino arbitrable i raro i te Swiss i te ture. (Supreme Court Whakatau, BGE ATF II Hupirimi Kooti te Whakatau, BGE ATF III). Nui atu te utu ko te āhuatanga i reira i te rōpū hoatu i mua i antitrust kerēme i roto i te faaiteraa ahua, i.e, tūmataiti kerēme rapu pakaru hoki te whakapae takahitanga o antitrust tikanga ('antitrust kerēme rite ki te hoari'). E ai ki te ārahi i te Swiss mātauranga tuhituhi, papû antitrust kerēme e arbitrable e whakaratohia ana e ratou i 'te uta i te pūtea moni'.
Ko te paearu mō te arbitrability e ai ki te Swiss lex arbitri, rite whakaturia atu i roto i te Tuhinga o te Swiss Ture Ao Tūmataiti Ture (PILA).
Te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti kua kore ano te kī he whakaaro i runga i te arbitrability o 'antitrust kerēme rite ki te hoari', engari te Kooti kua kore rawa i mana'ohia e e tango i te reira i te rerekē te tūranga i runga i tenei take. I roto i te tikanga hoki tetahi antitrust kerēme ki te waiho i arbitrated, pērā i ngā kerēme me te i tua atu o te akoranga te hinga i roto i te whānuitanga o te hāngai ana apitireihana rarangi. Switzerland kua roa te riro i te pro-apitireihana tū i runga i te tikanga o te apitireihana rara, tae atu ki te faatura ki to ratou whānuitanga. Kotahi te mea i whakaritea e te rōpū whai ia i whakaae ki te apitireihana i roto i te wahi tuatahi, i te hōkai o to ratou whakaaetanga ki te arbitrate ka ka te tikanga nui, i roto i te katoa-awhi tikanga.
(Supreme Court Whakatau C.
e wha tekau nga tau o te iwa Kia Hupirimi Kooti te Whakatau A rua tekau o hepetema). E ai ki te Swiss mātauranga tuhituhi me te take ture o te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti, i te āhua tuhi apitireihana rarangi, pēnei i tetahi kupu, ano kei roto i 'te puta i roto i ranei i roto i te hononga ki te', ka uhi anō-kirimana, a ko te kupu hoki antitrust kerēme.
(Supreme Court Whakatau, BGE ATF III)
Te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti he tikanga 'i roto i te hononga ki te' ka rite ki tera i te 'whanui, me te whānui apitireihana rarangi hipoki e kore anake kirimana kerēme, engari ano hoki anō-kirimana mea.
Ano, pēnei i te reo fakahu'unga e te rōpū kua tīpakohia apitireihana rite te motuhake forum mō te whakatau i a ratou katoa kerēme, nui atu i kōrero i ētahi kerēme ki te apitireihana me etahi atu ki te ture forum. Te wahi i te arbitral kitea e te rōpū whakamana i te hōkai o te apitireihana rarangi ko te whanui, me te rōpū kua tukuna antitrust kerēme i raro i taua rarangi, te arbitral te rōpū whakamana i te ohipa i raro i te Swiss i te ture ki te tango i te mana i runga i te antitrust kerēme. Tenei ko te arita te take no te mea, e ai ki te ārahi i te whakatau o te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti, he arbitral tohu ka taea te whakaturia te peka ke i raro i Tuhinga (b) PILA ki te arbitral tribunal kua hetia peka mana ki te whakarongo ki antitrust kerēme. (Supreme Court Whakatau, BGE ATF II) I runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, he arbitral tohu e kore e taea te whakaturia peka hoki te mere misapplication o te foreign tikanga antitrust e te rōpū whakamana. Misapplication o te ture e taka i roto i te kingitanga o te whakatau i te hua o te take, me te anake (tino mamao) pea mo te tohu ki te kia whakaturia peka i roto i te taua horopaki e, i raro i Tuhinga (e), te wahi i te tohu whakaiti i te Swiss kaupapa here tūmatanui. I roto i te ārahi i te whakatau o te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti, i te Marae i tua atu i te puritia e non-tono ranei hē o te tono ke tikanga antitrust - e ko, i roto i te ngā take, EU te whakataetae ture - kore faariro i te ofatiraa o te Swiss kaupapa here tūmatanui. Ko te āhuatanga, ko te rerekē i roto i te EU ki te wahi, e ai ki te take ture o te te Pākehā Kooti o te Whakawa, EU te whakataetae ture, kei te whakaaro rite ki te mea o te kaupapa here tūmatanui i roto i te tikanga o te New York Tairururaa. (Tirohia te ī.g, Eco Swiss China Wa Ltd vs. Benetton International NV ECR ahau, Take C). Ko te tikanga, te paerewa o te arotake i te tono mā te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti ki te pitihana mo te whakanoho, peka atu i te tohu ko deferential, ko te arotake ano ko te iti i roto i te hōkai, me te papa whenua mō te whakanoho i te peka he iti. Mau tamataraa e te angitu anake i roto i te wā tino, āhua e whitu o te wā. Swiss ture te whakarato hoki i ngā ki te kōwhiringa ki te panga o te mau tamataraa ki te tohu ki runga ki te a, no te te tohu i te puta (Tuhinga PILA). Rōpū kia te kapo mai ia ratou, o tenei kōwhiringa, heoi, te wahi anake tetahi o te rōpū nei ona domicile i roto i Switzerland, me te motika kei te mārama, me te motuhake. E ai ki te whakatau o te Swiss Hupirimi Kooti, me te ārahi Swiss mātauranga tuhituhi, he arbitral tribunal noho i roto i Switzerland, e kore e ofati i Swiss kaupapa here tūmatanui i te maui treble te tukinotanga i whiu, ki te rūnanga whakawā whakaarohia te reira e tika ana ki te tohu i taua wahi pakaru, me te hāngai ke ture te whakarato hoki i taua pakaru. (Supreme Court Whakatau P e whitu nga tau o te tekau ma whitu o hepetema i te tau, take (c). He āhuatanga tino ataahua o te arbitral whakahaerenga i roto i Switzerland, ko te e Switzerland, e kore e he wāhanga o te EU me te na i te mau faaotiraa o te Swiss arbitral ngā rūnanga whakawā e kore e raro ki te pokanoa ranei ki te arotake i ngā Pākehā o te marae, me te Whakataetae Mana. I tua atu, pērā i roto i te take o tetahi whenua i roto i te EU, Swiss arbitral rōpū whakamana i kore fatongia ki te rapu i te tirohanga o te Swiss whakataetae mana i runga i tetahi pūmanawa ngā take o te Swiss i te whakataetae ture.
Ki te rā, kahore Swiss arbitral tribunal kua whai wāhi te Swiss i te whakataetae o te mana, na e kore takaroa ranei, te aha e kia meinga i runga i taua whenua.
Switzerland, ko te kore e tika te tikanga i te tetahi o te tino wahi o te apitireihana i te ao, reira te hoki he tino ātaahua te wahi mo arbitrating antitrust kerēme, e rua, no ka whakaarahia ka rite ki te korero kia rite ki te pai papû antitrust kerēme. Switzerland he tino whānui ariā o te arbitrability, me te he tino pai te whakamāramatanga o te apitireihana rara ki te whanui o te reo, i te hua i roto i te pūmanawa i te whānuitanga ki te whakatau i antitrust kerēme i te ara o te takawaenga. Arbitrating antitrust kerēme i roto i te Switzerland taea hoki mo te taea ki te titau i treble pakaru. I te pae hopea, te arotake mā te Swiss marae e tino iti, me te reira ka kia kahore he wahi mo te pokanoa mā te Swiss ranei EU whakataetae mana me te EU marae.
